|
|
 |
76 Million Americans Suffer Food Poisoning Annually
by Ron Forthofer
Originally published in the Colorado Daily, October 20, 1999.
In 1969, former Commissioner of the FDA, Dr. Herbert L. Ley said:
"The thing
that bugs me is that people think the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is protecting
them -- it isn’t."
Regulatory agencies must navigate through a minefield. Due to corporate
influence on Congress and state legislatures, if an agency enforces the law and protects
the public’s interest, its funds may be cut. In addition, the revolving door between
industry and regulatory agencies has exposed the public to undue health risks.
Another concern is that, with the exception of pharmaceuticals, a corporation
does not have to prove its product is safe, the public must prove it causes harm. In the
case of carcinogenic substances, the harm may not be detected for 20 to 30 years, by
which time irreparable damage has been done. The review process must be changed to
apply the precautionary principle - if there is uncertainty about a product’s safety, do not
allow the product on the market until it is shown to be safe.
Food safety provides a demonstration of these concerns. For example,
corporations claim our food supply is safe. However, last month, the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention estimated that about 76 million Americans suffer food poisoning
annually and that about 5,000 die as a result.
(See
Food-Related Illness and Death in the United States by Mead et al,
in Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol 5, #5, Sept-Oct, 1999.)
To understand why our food is a threat to
health, Nicols Fox studied the meat and dairy industry. Her excellent book, "Spoiled",
documents the corporate role and is the source for much of the following.
- After the Jack-in-the-Box outbreak in 1992/93 in which at least 732 people in five
states became ill, 195 were hospitalized and 4 children died after eating USDA-
inspected hamburger, Jill Hollingsworth, assistant administrator of USDA’s Food
Safety and Inspection System said "We will take no action because this meat does not
violate USDA standards."
- Affidavits from a Government Accountability Project yielded testimony such as
"Much of what USDA calls wholesome today would have been condemned in 1984
... Meat whose disease symptoms previously would have forced it to be condemned,
or at most approved for dog food, now gets the USDA seal of approval for
consumers."
- Salmonella and Campylobacter bacteria contamination of processed chickens here is
so bad that a former USDA microbiologist said the "final product is no different than
if you stuck it in the toilet and ate it."
- In 1990, the FDA finally redesignated the egg as a hazardous food due to Salmonella
contamination and resultant food poisoning. Eggs would have to be refrigerated,
even during transportation, to slow the growth of bacteria in contaminated eggs. In
1996, the USDA revealed that the rules for refrigeration had never been enforced
because the egg industry felt they were too restrictive. To compound an already bad
situation, the United Egg Producers influenced Congress to deny the USDA funds for
its Salmonella program. This program is now dead.
- Forty percent of the antibiotics used in the U.S. are used in agriculture. This use has
played a major role in the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Other nations such as
the United Kingdom tightly controlled the use of antibiotics in agriculture as early as
1970, but the U.S. has still failed to act due to industry pressure.
- The Monsanto saga with rBGH is particularly flagrant. Monsanto covered up an early
animal study which showed problems with rBGH. Former Monsanto employees
involved in the rBGH project were hired by the FDA where they played key roles in
the approval of this hormone and in the decision not to allow labels stating a product
was rBGH-free. Canadian and European scientists reexamined the scientific
literature and recently concluded that rBGH harms cows and posed major risks of
cancer, particularly of the breast and prostate, in humans. These studies caused the
U.S. to drop its effort to force Europe to accept rBGH products. It’s time now to stop
the use of this hormone here and to close this horrible chapter of lies and deception.
- Perhaps mad-cow disease poses the worst threat, but the jury is still out. We have
made the same mistakes as England, and livestock continue to be fed products made
from dead animals that may have been contaminated. The music group, Dire Straits,
has a lyric "Denial ain’t just a river in Egypt" and denial certainly applies to federal
agencies and the meat industry regarding mad-cow disease.
|